Mans responsibility for nature by john passmore 19740430 john passmore on. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. John passmore mans responsibility for nature the present text has arisen from some thirteen years advances in our perception, appraisal and creative use of collaboration between the two authors. Ecological problems and westerntrnditioaa john passmore. A year later another australian philosopher, john passmore, wrote mans responsibility for nature, in which he says that there was no need for an environmental ethics at all. On the contrary, all the other beings, too, have been intended for their own sakes and not for the sake of something else. Relations with nonhuman beings mouchang yu, yi lei encyclopedia of life support systems eolss norton b. John passmore published the first booklength manuscript in environmental ethics, mans responsibility to nature, in 1974. And more narrowly still, i shall be devoting most of my attention to our attitudes towards that part of nature which it lies within mans power to modify and, in particular, towards what karl barth calls the strange life of beasts and plants which lies around us, a life we can by our actions destroy. Ecological problems and western traditions john arthur passmore snippet view 1974. It also tends to overestimate the impact of these biblical texts on cultures where.
Passmore john mans responsibility for nature new york. One of the first extended philosophical essays addressing environmental ethics, john passmores mans responsibility for nature has been criticised by defenders of deep ecology because of its anthropocentrism, often claimed to be constitutive of traditional western moral thought. John passmore s book mans responsibility for nature remains the most authoritative statement of a main tendency in environmental ethics, constantly cited by both adherents and opponents of that tendency. John baird callicott, mans responsibility for nature. And we now have an amazing architecture of environmental law and policy, of state and federal law, of agencies and programs.
Harold wolozin search for other works by this author on. Mans responsibility for nature by john passmore duckworth, 1974. Man s responsibility for natur e and, in religious versions of this. The second chapter gives a brief summary of john passmores book, man s responsibility for nature, that serves as a text in the process of this study.
This book is one of the earliest works in the field, by a prominent australian philosopher, passmore argues that classical humanistic ethics can be applied to new. Mans responsibility for nature ecological problems and western traditions. Man s responsibility for nature by john passmore 19740430. Oct 05, 2010 man s responsibility for nature by john arthur passmore, 1980, duckworth edition, in english 2d ed. Most of the debates among philosophers until the middle of the 1980s were focused on refuting passmore. Mans responsibility for nature the american biology teacher. Ecological problems and western tradition passmore, john arthur on. John passmore presented yet another vision in his book mans responsibility to nature 1974, 9 one of the earliest major books on environmental ethics. T he title of this book mans responsibility for nature is often misquoted, as mans responsibility to, rather than for, nature. The challenge thirty years ago when the subject of environmental ethics became a research area of its own, and the journal of that name was founded, john passmore in his important book mans responsibility for nature set out one of the central challenges for the subject. The second chapter gives a brief summary of john passmore s book, man s responsibility for nature, that serves as a text in the process of this study.
He justly remarks that for a correct understanding of the west, one must take into account the two important inspirational. Philosopher frank jackson notes that passmore shaped public debate and opened up philosophy and history of ideas to the wider world. Temple university press, 1988, and keekok lee, the source and locus of intrinsic value, environmental ethics 18 1996. John passmore ac 9 september 1914 25 july 2004 was an australian philosopher. Duckworth, 1980, and luc ferry, the new ecological order chicago. Religion, ethics, and the environment religion ethics. Ecological problems and western traditions by john passmore. John passmore mans responsibility for nature the present text has arisen from some thirteen years advances in. Ecological problems and western tradition by john passmore. John passmore, mans responsibility for nature philpapers. Mans responsibility for nature by john arthur passmore, 1980, duckworth edition, in english 2d ed. Mans responsibility for nature by john passmore 197404. The scientist will be forced, in the unenthusiastic words of one of my scientific colleagues, to slosh about in the primordial ooze known as interdisciplinary studies.
He points out that it is only as a result of greek influence that christian theology was led to think of nature as nothing but a system of resources and that the west has never been wholly committed to the view that man has no responsibility whatsoever for the maintenance and preservation of the world around him. John passmore, william coleman, and, first of all, the writer whose account they each criticize and modify and in some degree. Mans responsibility for nature ecological problems and. Project muse mans responsibility for nature by john. Nature is disappearing fast, or so we are led to believe. The traditional mechanism and descartes dualism emphasize.
Mans responsibility for nature 1980 edition open library. Ecological problems and western traditions 327 charles scribners sons, 1974. John passmore, mans responsibility for nature 12 2d. Goethe and henry more were early outposts in the resistance to the humancenteredness of bacon and descartes. Passmores position was an unabashed anthropocentrism what is needed are new moral habits, not new moral principles 1975 holmes rolston proposed a new starting point an ethics not merely about the environment. John passmore traced belief in human responsibility for nature to platos phaedrus, where it is said at 246b it is everywhere the responsibility of the animate to look after the inanimate. It records and analyze past thinking about man s relationship with the natural world. One of the first extended philosophical essays addressing environmental ethics, john passmore s man s responsibility for nature has been criticised by defenders of deep ecology because of its anthropocentrism, often claimed to be constitutive of traditional western moral thought.
A summary passmore s book comprises of three parts, a part one titled the traditions has two chapters that are historical, titled man as a despot and stewardship and cooperation with nature. June 1, 1974 australian philosophy professor passmore, author of the perfectability of man 1971, takes on those militant ecologists who have demanded a new western ethic away from the severe divisions into man and nature. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so. Unesco eolss sample chapters environment and development vol. The first part begins with two chapters which are essentially historical and in which passmore sets out to describe those westem traditions which tend to. It records and analyze past thinking about mans relationship with the natural world. Christian attitudes, john passmore, william coleman, and, first of all, the writer whose. This paper is an attempt to bring together and to reformulate some of the basic philosophical themes in my mans responsibility for nature duckworth and charles scribner, 1974.
Its difficulties are emphasised by lovelocks gaia hypothesis, which implies that all global activities are selfregulating and difficult to influ. And we now have an amazing architecture of environmental law and. John passmore mans responsibility for nature larry rasmussen, environmental racism and environmental justice. Publication date 1974 topics nature, environmental ethics, environmental protection publisher new york, scribner collection. The productivity of the land can be infinitely increased by the. Mans responsibility for nature by john passmore 19740430. Mans responsibility for nature by john passmore duckworth. In his book mans responsibility for nature 1974 passmore argued that there is urgent need to. Ecological problems and western traditions by passmore, john and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Ecological problems and western traditions, history of political economy on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. This is an ambitious and broadranging reflective study of mans relationship with nature in terms of western christianity and contemporary problems.
John passmores book mans responsibility for nature remains the most authoritative statement of a main tendency in environmental ethics, constantly cited by both adherents. Reverence for life and environmental ethics in biblical. And more narrowly still, i shall be devoting most of my attention to our attitudes towards that part of nature which it lies within mans power to modify and, in particular, towards what karl barth calls the strange life of beasts and plants which lies around us, a life we can by our. Elder, eds, spirit and nature 148 beacon press, 1992.
Relations with nonhuman beings mouchang yu, yi lei encyclopedia of life support systems eolss humans and animals. John passmore s book man s responsibility for nature remains the most authoritative statement of a main tendency in environmental ethics, constantly cited by both adherents and opponents of that tendency. Christian attitudes to nature 371 for animals as the old testament had shown, and soon the biblical belief in the human dominion over nature became allied to the stoic belief that the irrational existed for the sake of the rational, and that people could do with nonhuman nature as they pleased without moral constraint. Alan sponberg, green buddhism and the hierarchy of compassion. List of books and articles about environmental ethics. The terms world, cosmos, and universe, brief discussion. Ecological problems and western tradition john arthur passmore on. Influential works denying such intrinsic value are john passmore, mans responsibility for nature, 2d ed. In his book man s responsibility for nature 1974 passmore argued that there is urgent need to change our attitude to the environment, and that humans cannot continue unconstrained exploitation of the biosphere. Humancentered environmental values versus naturecentric. John passmore man s responsibility for nature the present text has arisen from some thirteen years advances in our perception, appraisal and creative use of collaboration between the two authors.
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